product innovation Essay -- essays research papers

Advertising Principles Item INNOVATION AND PROMOTION PROJECT      Our task is to make and advance a creative item. In building up another item, we began with a thought age. This is a deliberate quest for new-item thoughts. Organizations experience numerous thoughts before they come to locate some great ones. We needed to do something very similar. We thought of numerous thoughts all alone. It was a greater amount of an inward thought source instead of going outside of our association for thoughts. Our first thought was an eatery with half of it a real café and the other a large portion of a vehicle tuner shop. The following thought was another caffeinated drink that would be less exorbitant and better tasting. Our next thought came up when we were staying there social event thoughts for the venture. We were glancing in section ten of the promoting standards book and finding out about the Heinz EZ Squirt ketchup bottles. It sprung up that one of the best American snacks ever has not been placed into a press bottle like a ton of diffe rent items have. That item is nutty spread. This would have been the possibility of our undertaking until we went to the store to get some nutty spread for our bundle and we found a container of crush peanut spread effectively out. This drove us to finding another item a minute ago. We thought of what we are keen on. Vehicles, music, and alcohol promptly rung a bell.      The subsequent stage was to screen the plans to isolate the smart thoughts from the terrible. Each item or administration had valid statements and terrible. The half café half auto tuner shop was an altogether different idea, and with some tweaking could get the enthusiasm of certain individuals. Interestingly, it presumably would not get enough individuals. It was anything but a promising thought. The possibility of another caffeinated drink was alright, however there are different sorts of caffeinated drinks effectively out available. To make one that the various ones don't as of now state they can do is hard. It didn't look that it was a smart thought either. The nutty spread thought started our inclinations more than any of the thoughts we had concocted. It is an extremely straightforward thought and it would not be excessively muddled or specialized to make. Nutty spread is utilized in numerous bites and it is anything but difficult to demonstrate why a crush jug could make an enduring improvement from an ordinary container. Nutty spread in a crush bottle was a ultimate choice... ...ference and subsidizing to them will get them out monetarily. Despite the fact that we are focused on halting underage drinking, we need to be dynamic in the lives of the consumers old enough. This is the reason we will support nearby softball group groups for more seasoned people. It is a decent method to keep liquor consumers dynamic and accomplishing something. Our organization is tied in with making a decent picture to the general population for all times of individuals jazzed up consumers or not.      The barkeep laborers just as the store representatives will be all around prepared in close to home selling. They will have a cordial eye to eye introduction just as demeanor. They will likewise accept amicable calls to inquiries to sentiments on drinks. Our store likewise offers an email address for demands, proposals, feelings, or just inquiries for our in-store barkeeps. They will answer inside the day at the earliest opportunity. Once more, we value quality and nearness. â€Å"Barstop Mixes† is for hard consumers of different types. The best way to encounter our store and administration the best is to come and visit. We guarantee it will merit your time and energy and ideally a â€Å"incredible† experience.  â â â â

International Exams for English Learners Research Paper

Global Exams for English Learners - Research Paper Example Notwithstanding the various changes it has experienced, today, the test is acknowledged, nearby well known tests like International English Language Testing System (IELTS), Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC), and Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) and Oral Proficiency Interview - PC (OPI-c) (Harper 91). Be that as it may, it is at present shouldn't be taken by the remote understudies who are nationals of the Commonwealth of the Nations. They are absolved in view of being Anglophones-having English as their official language. To start with, the test covers listening abilities. Since listening is one of the center abilities in English language, understudies stepping through the examination need to respond to inquiries regarding it. To test the learners’ listening capacities, the test is structured with six sections in which the understudies need to tune in to a progression of discussions between a teacher and understudies. After distinctly tuning in to these d iscussions, the understudies are allowed to react to questions. Clearly, this is one of the courses through which the test adequately plans understudies for advanced education inside the nation. As English understudies, they have to have a sound information on tuning in. Through it, they can be well ‘equipped with significant abilities like translation and comprehension of principle thoughts, contentions, speaker’s perspectives, the connection among feelings and association of information’ (Sharpe 73). Indeed, these are simply essential aptitudes that a college graduate ought to have.

Future Avon China Case free essay sample

Avon China wouldn't like to confine its developed open doors at this present time. At present, China has been topographically soaked with Avon boutiques yet may net attractive benefits by receiving a half breed offering technique to catch country customers that don’t or can’t visit retail outlets. 2. What are the other options and picked choices? Elective 1: Avon China keeps its present retail deals by means of boutique and doesn't reintroduce the once effective direct-deals technique that is constantly fruitful in other geographic districts. Elective 2: Avon liquidizes the retail boutiques and embraces direct deal procedure that was previously the main system. Avon changes over the retail boutiques into administration focuses to offer after-deals administration to salespeople, including pickups, item returns, credits, item preliminaries, charging help and give magnificence counsel administrations to customers. Elective 1: Avon is urged to keep their unique Retail â€Å"beauty boutique† technique since history frequently rehashes itself. Fraudulent business models would bear a poor brand relationship with Chinese shoppers as a result of the monetary unsteadiness caused in 1998. We will compose a custom exposition test on Future Avon China Case or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Essentially in light of the fact that the Chinese government has lifted the immediate selling band, it doesn’t propose that Chinese salesmen will probably follow that profession way because of danger of being compelled to load up by their specialists and afterward being left in high temp water. A staggered grant framework would not agree with Chinese residents in light of recently referenced hazard, on the other hand, a straightforward level honor framework won't inspire Chinese agent to climb the business last for steady pay. Along these lines, it is generally reasonable to dodge direct deal procedure in China, in spite of the fact that it was demonstrated effective since entrance to China until 1998, as a result of the unpredictability of the way of life. Additionally, given that Chinese federals are just actualizing a preliminary stage recommend that the administration may execute another boycott dependent upon Chinese financial result. 3. What are the exercises realized/key discoveries? * There are still a lot of social differenced paying little heed to current globalization patterns. * China is an unpredictable nation for direct-deals methodology * China’s total populace and purchasing power makes for a great venture . Questions/Comments proposed to share during class conversation. Would the half breed model require franchisees of the magnificence boutiques to accept this dissemination theory of working together including offering stock to salespeople at diminished edge, crediting buyer items * Although the immediate deals model has been demonstrated to be monetarily less hazardous as a result of the low level of working influence [low fixed expenses and higher variable expenses/commissions], does that decrease of hazard exceed the political and cultural danger of Federals restricting direct deals again and moderate enlistment of deals operators.

What Everybody Dislikes About Plato Symposium Essay Topics and Why

What Everybody Dislikes About Plato Symposium Essay Topics and Why How to Get Started with Plato Symposium Essay Topics? Although you're just beginning to compose essays, you shouldn't struggle attempting to think of something to discuss. If you can select the problem by yourself, it's possible to produce the issue of interest! Write about a problem which you have or would like to solve. Don't neglect to explain why the challenge is significant to you! The Hidden Treasure of Plato Symposium Essay Topics Not all research paper topics are made equal, and you would like to guarantee you pick a terrific topic before you commence writing. Before you commence writing a single word of your paper, you first will need to understand what your thesis will be. Instead of just immediately writing about your argumentative essay topic, you should first think about what it is that you are likely to put back on your paper through a procedure of brainstorming and pre-writing. A paper is alway s simpler to write if you're interested in this issue, and you will be more motivated to do in-depth research and compose a paper that truly covers the full subject. The only rule to follow when picking a topic for your college essay is to select the topic you're eager to write about. A little general research, like reading a textbook, will allow a student to generate various essay topic suggestions to pick from. Remember your final grade significantly is dependent upon the topic. The proposed subject of the discussion is love. Finding Plato Symposium Essay Topics on the Web Application essays about challenges reveal how you respond to difficulty to folks who are rather interested in how you'll manage the subsequent four years by yourself. Naturally, the area of business is quite wide. Writing about nuclear weapons is always an excellent idea. If you're struggling, you always have the option to obtain help by employing an essay writing service such as ours. Most Noticeable Plato Symposium Essay Topics Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper can help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. At precisely the same time, it's an excellent persuasive essay idea. The principal characters of the specific dialogue are Apollodorus and Socrates. Obviously, you can decide on any topic, nobody could possibly know that you're describing experience that you never actually had, but don't forget that it is always simpler to tell the truth than to invent lies. Want to Know More About Plato Symposium Essay Topics? The college essay is among the main characteristics of your college application. Write about why it is going to be important to you and why you must get a college education. Colleges are not searching for perfect folks. Students are accustomed to the simple fact which their professors give them with the assignment's topic. If you must write your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. Your stories aren't debatable. Still, figuring out the ideal topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. At times you might require some exper t help with argumentative essay topics. Whatever college essay topic you select or are assigned, the trick is to compose a fantastic stand-out essay. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points that you may counter to your own points. In open-ended essay assignments, deciding on an essay topic gets crucial to the general success of the bit of writing. 1 important thing you ought to do when writing your essay is to allow it to be personal. Overall, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. If you haven't been supplied a prompt to write about, you have to produce your own interesting creative essays. The 5-Minute Rule for Plato Symposium Essay Topics There are many steps that you should take so as to compose an exceptional essay. Once you receive an idea, the practice of writing will be much simpler. The purpose isn't just to inform but to offer personal reflection and philosophies throughout the story-telling also. 1 important and appropriate subject is technology.

Bonding Maternal Infant Attachment And The Maternal Role...

A concept is an abstract group of thoughts that integrates unrelated phenomena, and is the primary building block of a theory. Concepts are necessary components of a phenomenon, which are used to comprehend and be synthesized into a theory or paradigm. (McEwen, M. Wills, E.M.) According to McEwen Wills concept exploration, concept clarification, and concept analysis are three strategies described by Meleis in 2012. These are used in nursing theory, research and practice to develop conceptual meanings. (McEwen, M. Wills, E.M.) This concept exploration paper will focus on Bonding: maternal-infant attachment and the Maternal Role Attainment Theory. The MFAS (Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale) (Cranley, 1981) is a renowned tool to measure mother’s attachment (reflected in the level of healthcare indulged in), during pregnancy, and correlation with neonatal outcomes. Further extrapolation of the constructs and effects related to improvement in infant development, decreasing rates of child abuse and improved health outcomes, and even decreased incidence of adolescent and adult psychopathology rates is warranted. Review of Literature Ramona Mercer (1985) described a theoretical framework for the maternal role. This derivation was a synthesis from role theory, knowledge of infant’s traits, and variables that influence or are influenced by maternal roles. (McEwen, M. Wills, E.M.) Mercer’s 1983 â€Å"Conceptualization of Maternal Role Attainment/Becoming a Mother† isShow MoreRelatedThe Science Of Nursing, Nurses, Doctors, And Nurses2053 Words   |  9 PagesNursing theories are a standardized and systemic delivery of a set of claims that are related to various questions in the discipline of nursing, and they are used to explain phenomenon in the field. The science of nursing is focused around the notions of person, health, environment, and nursing.   Theories serve to guide nurses through the steps of assessment, interventions, and evaluation of nursing care. Ramona T. Mercer’s Maternal Role Attainment Theory (MRA), is a Mid-Range Nursing theory, whichRead MoreMaternal Role : Becom ing A Mother1743 Words   |  7 PagesMaternal Role Attainment- Becoming a Mother: Ramona T. Mercer Ramona T. Mercer has been an influential theorist; whose middle range theory has been implemented in nursing more focused on maternity and child. (Masters, 2015 p.284) Keeping in mind that this is a middle range theory it maintains the variables to a minimum and its application to the real world allows its concept to be tested. This theory emphasizes on the interaction and evolving process of a mother and her new infant and the role theyRead MoreThe s Nursing Theory : Maternal Role Attainment1321 Words   |  6 PagesRamona T. Mercer’s Nursing Theory: Maternal Role Attainment Tiffany A. Walter Benedictine University Ramona T. Mercer’s Nursing Theory: Maternal Role Attainment Ramona Mercer is a well-known nursing theorist who specializes in nursing of the mother and child. Ramona Mercer developed a theory that helps a mother bond with her child/children. This theory is called the Maternal Role Attainment Theory. Bonding between a mother and her child is very important in the development andRead MoreNothing Yet4104 Words   |  17 Pages Date: _____________ 1. Young children typically try to stay very close to their parents when they are in an unfamiliar setting. This best illustrates the adaptive value of: A) habituation. B) conservation. C) the rooting reflex. D) attachment. E) egocentrism. 2. The branch of psychology that systematically focuses on the physical, mental, and social changes that occur throughout the life cycle is called: A) clinical psychology. B) social psychology. C) personality psychologyRead MoreSocioeconomic Status Essay3746 Words   |  15 Pagesborn prematurely, at low birth weight, with birth defects, or disabilities. (Crooks 1995, Hawley Disney 1992, US Dep. Health Human services 2000). Early health problems often originate from poor prenatal care, maternal substance abuse, poor nutrition during pregnancy, and maternal lifestyles that increase the likelihood of infections (e.g. smoking, drug use) (US Dep. Health Human Services 2000). Low SES is associated with an increased likelihood of high blood lead levels, iron deficienciesRead MoreAfrican American Daughters And Non Residential Fathers : A Qualitative Exploration9462 Words   |  38 Pagesexamining children’s perspectives and the relationships and levels of involvement children have with their fathers. According to Conner and White (2006), the traditional definition of fatherhood within the African American community underestimates the role of a father and further do not describe the systems that surround the African American experience adequately. Many interpretations of â€Å"fathers† have been discussed, with several scholars working from different perspectives offering multiple conceptualizationsRead MoreThesis, Term Paper, Essay, Research Paper21993 Words   |  88 Pagessuggests that fertility rates in developing countries have declined in the past two decades (Dickson, 2002; Caldwell Caldwell, 2002). It is argued that due to changing socio-political circumstances, women have reassessed the timing of childbirth and the role of motherhood in their lives (Preston-Whyte and Zondi, 1992). It has been found that the average number of children per woman has been reduced significantly when compared to the trend in the 1970s, and that young women tend to delay motherhood. So uth

Madness, Betrayal, And Madness In William Shakespeares...

William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a tragic tale filled with madness, betrayal, and revenge. The treacherous death of King Hamlet leads to a series of events that causes Hamlet to present an â€Å"antic disposition† to deceive the people around him and avenge his father’s death. However, beneath his methodical and logical mind, there is an underlying current of mental instability. Although at first he feels that the idea of an act of madness is a good one, it becomes clear throughout the play that even Hamlet begins to doubt his own sanity. Shakespeare depicts Hamlet’s fragile mental state which transitions from a clever mask of madness into a genuine madness that is exacerbated by his family issues and obsessive behavior. In the first act, Hamlet†¦show more content†¦His questions are answered when the ghost tells him that his father was murdered by his uncle. After receiving this knowledge, Hamlet decides â€Å"to put an antic disposition on† (Shakespeare 1.5.173) which proves that Hamlet is not mad because it is a calculated move. In order for Hamlet to find out if his uncle truly murdered his father without becoming suspicious, he would need a cover up, and what is a better cover up than pretending that you are mad? The people around would not question his actions, nor would they question his words. By the end of first act, it is clear that Hamlet is not mad. Hamlet’s act of madness is initially presented through Act 2 which reveals the intellect in Hamlet’s process of thought by his clever manipulation of other characters’ belief about him. Hamlet’s act is divulged by Ophelia, and she reports her Hamlet’s abnormal behavior to Polonius who says â€Å"This is the very ecstasy of love† (Shakespeare 2.1.100). This is the beginning of Hamlet’s masterful plan to divert the other characters’ attention away from his true intentions of revealing his uncle’s guilt as he convinces Polonius that his madness stems from his love for Ophelia. When Polonius confronts Hamlet for the confirmation of his madness, he speaks on the side and says â€Å"Though this be madness, yet there is a method in’t†Show MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s, The Tragedy of Hamlet, each character stands out in unique ways. Madness is one of the crucial themes as Shakespeare depicts the chaotic turbulence in the Hamlet family and the court of Denmark. Though she is generally read as a minor character, Ophelia’s madness reveals the struggle of the female character that attempts to have a voice of her own. Ophelia’s life certainly seems tragic based on Aristotle s definition of tragedy, which says that â€Å"A tragedy is the imitationRead More Madness and Insanity in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay793 Words   |  4 PagesMadness and Insanity in Shakespeares Hamlet         Ã‚   Shakespeares Hamlet is a master of deception. Hamlet decides to make Claudius believe that he is insane, but the scheme backfires when everyone, except Claudius, falls for it. Ophelia is one of those who believes Hamlet lost his mind, and when he does not return her love, she is so brokenhearted that she commits suicide. Near the end of the tragedy, Hamlet plays the part so well, that he convinces himself he is insane. Clearly, HamletsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Appearance Vs. Reality819 Words   |  4 Pagesneither given nor received any aid on this assignment. -MLM Appearance vs. Reality in Hamlet William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, reveals a consistent theme of appearance versus reality throughout the character’s actions. In many situations, honesty and sincerity appear to be present; however, in reality, dishonesty and deception are usually the character’s true intentions. Specifically, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, Hamlet, and Claudius demonstrate the disconnect between appearance versus reality. ThroughoutRead MoreHamlet s Downfall Of William Shakespeare s Hamlet1701 Words   |  7 PagesHamlet’s Downfall William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is perhaps the most significant tragedy ever written in literature to date. Hamlet is a reflection of everyday life at some point. Revenge against one another is commonly used in comparison Hamlet to modern life. Shakespeare’s Hamlet eloquently uses foreshadowing and other literary techniques to portray the insanity of Hamlet, which lead to his downfall. â€Å"Hamlet’s test assumes that a criminal, when confronted with his deeds, confesses his guilt throughRead MoreThe Theme of Knowledge in Hamlet Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesKnowledge in Hamlet What may be true to one person is not always true to another. There are huge factors to take into account like a difference in opinion, secrets, or lies. Another important aspect of information is what is done with it, since knowledge is power. The need to verify information is always as great as the need for it in the first place. These are all central pieces to consider when evaluating a theme of knowledge. This theme is especially noteworthy in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, a playRead More Hamlets Love for Ophelia Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesHamlets Love for Ophelia      Ã‚   In Hamlet, we are introduced to the complexities of a man who is struggling to murder his uncle while trying to understand his mothers motives. His inner turmoil has left him emotionally unavailable and completely disenchanted with humanity in general.  Ã‚      Hamlet seems to be at his best when he is cruel which could reveal a deeper method for self-medication in which he hurts those he loves most - especially his mother Ophelia.   However, while we canRead MoreThe Complexity Of Vessity Insanity In William Shakespeares Hamlet1016 Words   |  5 Pageswere many great playwrights; one of them was William Shakespeare, who wrote different genres of play, such as comedy, tragedy, and histories. One of his famous tragedies play is Hamlet, which based on Prince Hamlet’s revengeful plan against his uncle, King Claudius. However, some critics question Hamlet’s insanity and they believe Hamlet is actually pretending to be insane. The purpose of this essay is to examine the extent to which the character, Hamlet, is insane. Despite different critics’ opinionsRead MoreCorruption of Society in George Orwell’s 1984 and William Shakespeare’s Hamlet806 Words   |  4 Pages The corruption of society in George Orwel l’s 1984 and William Shakespeare’s Hamlet results both in the loss of innocence and the destruction of sanity. Winston from 1984 stood his grounds throughout the book, but the society standards and rules created by Big Brother soon consume him. Similarly, the entire Kingdom of Denmark bombarded Hamlet with betrayal amongst his own family and loved ones such that drove him into madness. This madness spread through both books in revenge of what the corruptedRead MoreHamlet: Mel Gibson vs Kenneth Branagh Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet, a tragedy by William Shakespeare shows a lot of adaptations to movies. Hamlet by Mel Gibson (1990) and Kenneth Branagh (1996) interpret and portray the play by Shakespeare in different ways. The two film versions of Act IV of Hamlet have many differences and similarities. Kenneth Branagh’s version of Hamlet is seen covering most of the original text of Shakespeare’s play of Hamlet unlike the Mel Gibson version which om its many scenes and dialogues. The film version of Hamlet featuring KennethRead MoreThe Mind Is A Dangerous Place1677 Words   |  7 Pagesbelonging. In Hamlet, a play written by William Shakespeare, a young prince is recovering from the death of his father when his life changes with the discovery that a member of his own family, his uncle, murdered the prince’s father motivated by insatiable greed, the same uncle who is the new king of Denmark and husband to the prince’s mother. This discovery is revealed by an apparition that bares a striking resemblance to the young prince’s father who encourages the prince, Hamlet, to seek revenge

Parallelisms Between Essay Example For Students

Parallelisms Between Essay Greek and Roman MythologyWestern Civ IGreek and Roman mythology have many similarities between them. Each type has there own set of Gods and Goddesses, although they were worshiped for similar reasons. The following will explain each God or Goddess and explain how they compare to each other. The King of Gods in Greek Mythology is known as Zeus. Zeus was the ruler of the sky, and had the power to create thunderstorms and lightning as well as earthquakes. He was the child of Cronus and Rhea. As the story goes he was their sixth child, and the father to protect him from being overthrown had eaten the five previous children. Zeus was taken to a city called Crete and hidden from his father. As Zeus grew older and learned of what happened he found a potion to make his father regurgitate the other children. Once this happened they all teamed up and killed their father. Zeus then became the ruler of Mount Olympus, and head of the new line of Gods. Jupiter was the predominant power holder of Roman Gods. He was ruler of the sky, the daylight, all the weather, and even the thunder and lightening. Jupiter helped drive back the Sabines. His temple was built in the Capitol, and newly elected counsels offered their first prayers to him. Hera was the wife and sister of Zeus, and the High Goddess of the Greeks. She was extremely jealous of the affairs that her husband was having and often tormented or harmed the mistresses he was fooling around with. Although, when she went too far, or tried to cause death, Zeus would intervene and stop her. Hera tried to ship wreak Heracles on his return from Troy, and with that Zeus had her hung by the wrists from top of the mountain with an anvil tied to each ankle. The two had four children together. Juno, Heras counterpart, was the wife of Jupiter. Juno was the protector of women, especially those who are married. Women often gave offerings to Juno to help with their childbirth. The God of the Underworld, Hades, was the brother of Zeus. He gained Hell, as his share in conquering their father. He is most known for kidnapping his wife, Persephone, while she was picking flowers in a field. As the story goes, Hades had her eat a piece of food in the Underworld, therefore she could not live on the Earth again. Her father, Zeus, made arrangements for her to be allowed on Earth for two-thirds of the year and in the Underworld as Hades wife for the rest of the time. This is used as the cause of spring and winter. When she returns to the surface she brings spring with her and when she returns to the Underworld she leaves winter behind her. Pluto, the Roman God of the Underworld, whos name also means rich. It reflects the rich mineral resources beneath the ground and the rich resources above the earth. In art he is shown with the Horn of Plenty. This horn is most likely why we associate the Devil, or Satan, as having a horn on top of his head. His name was thought of to be bad luck, and therefore was hardly mentioned in myths. Ares was the child of Zeus and Hera. He was the God of War. Whenever he was seen or portrayed he would be fully armed and ready for battle. Any cause to fight or go to war would bring him out and about. He was the discomfited lover of Aphrodite. Almost all of his children by mortal women were of a violent nature. Mars, The Roman God of War and Agriculture, was the second most important god after Jupiter. The month March was named after Mars, and was also the first month of the Roman calendar. March was the month when agriculture was reborn and when most people engaged in war. Mars was given his own priest and altar in Rome. The wolf and woodpecker were the sacred animals of Mars. A festival in October was held in his honor and all farmers and soldiers would lay aside their weapons and had a celebration. The Greek Goddess of Love and Beauty was Aphrodite. She was married to the Smith God, Hephaestus, but left him for the God of War. She favored the Trojans during the Trojan War. She was known to have angry mood swings and all the gods and mortals paid dearly for it. Aphrodite and Venus were counterparts in mythology. On the Duty of Civil Disobedience EssayApollo, twin brother of Artemis, had Zeus as a father and a nymph as a mother. He was born under the shade of a single palm tree, the only tree on the island. Apollos major shrine was at Delphi, but before he could have this he had to rid the place of the monster. Python, a dragon or serpent, had terrorized the countryside for a long time. After slaying this creature Apollo initiated the Pythian Games, in honor of Python. Delphi became noted for the pronouncements made by the priests when they were in a hallucinatory state, most likely after chewing on bay laurel leaves. The legendary Heracles, a half god warrior, came to Delphi to seek advice from the oracle. He was dissatisfied with what he heard and tried to steal the sacred tripod, emblem of Apollo. Heracles and Apollo fought over the tripod, but Zeus separated them and returned the tripod back to Delphi. Apollo was also the God of Music, Fine Arts, Poetry, and Eloquence. Apollo was also the God of Medicine, which was used to cure as well as attack. Apollo was also responsible for the plague that struck the Greeks at Troy. He had a number of encounters with mankind, working at times for a king as a herdsman. He had several love affairs with mortal girls and nymphs, a number of whom assumed other shapes in an endeavor to escape his attentions. Greek Goddess of Wisdom, Athena, daughter of Metis by Zeus, had a very strange birth. Zeus had been warned that if Metis had a female child that a male child would follow and eventually overthrow him. To avoid this prophecy, Zeus swallowed the infant whole just as Metis was about to give birth. He soon had a very bad headache, so Hephaestus took a double-sided axe and split his skull open and Athena came out fully-grown and fully armored. Athena won the city of Athens in a contest with Poseidon. The rules were simple; who ever could produce the best gift for mankind would win. Poseidon created a horse out of rock, while Athena caused an olive tree to grow. The judges declared that the olive tree was most useful and hence she won the city. As a warlike goddess she was protector of many heroes and towns. Her animal familiar was the watch owl. Minerva was the Roman Goddess of Craft and Trade, including the intellect on how to do the particular craft. Together with Juno and Jupiter she was one of the great Capitoline triad and was introduced to Rome by an Etruscan contingent, which came to aid Romulus. Minervas festival was celebrated on March Nineteenth. Demeter was the sister of Zeus and one of the five children that was eaten by Cronus. Demeter was the God of Fertility, and often referred to as the essential mother. Demeter had a baby girl by the name of Persephone. Her father was Zeus, Heras husband as well as Demeters brother. Hades kidnapped Persephone and took her to the Underworld with him. After searching everywhere for her lost daughter, Helios the God of the Sun, told her he saw what had happened. She vowed not to return to the gods or continue any of her tasks till her daughter was returned. Demeter went to Zeus and demanded that her daughter be returned from the Underworld. Zeus agreed under the condition that she had not eaten anything while she was down there. Zeus then found out she had eaten something, and told Demeter that he could not bring her back from the Underworld. When she found out she withdrew her support of earth and mankind. Demeter caused the fields to become unfertile, and finally a deadlock was reached. Soon a compromise was reached between Demeter, Zeus, and Hades. Persephone would be allowed to earth during the spring, but she would be required to return to the Underworld during the winter. Ceres, the God of Corn and Harvest, is the Roman equivalent to the Greek Goddess Demeter. She shares all the same legends and stories. BibliographyBIBILIOGRAPHYClayton, Peter. Great Figures of Mythology. Brompton Books Corp. NY, NY. 1990. Pinset, John. Greek Mythology. Peter Bedrick Books. NY. 1982.

Nazi Research Experiments Essays - Medical Ethics, Research Ethics

Nazi Research Experiments ?In the interest of...saving lives, is it acceptable to make use of data collected through mutilation, torture, and death? (Campbell, 16)? That is the question which has been rearing its head in scientific research since the end of World War II. As man has sought to quench his thirst for knowledge, lines of ethicality have been drawn to preserve the integrity of science, and provide a framework from which man can improve upon the quality of human life. In Nazi concentration and death camps, the gruesome sibling of science matured. Nazi scientists, physicians, and scholars tore down the ethical framework of science in order to eliminate the genetically inferior, and ultimately, attempt to forge a ?pure' race of ?super-humans'. Members of the Nazi scientific community were to serve as ?alert biological soldiers? (Crum, 33). These ?soldiers' conducted research on non-consenting camp inmates in order to ?demonstrate a hereditary basis for group differences in behavioral and physical char acteristics? in humans (Caplan, 286). The most well known experiments in this regard were the experiments conducted on twins at Auschwitz. The other goal of the Nazi scientists was to provide human data that could be applied to the war effort. Experimentation of this sort mainly probed the extremes, which the human body could tolerate in a hostile environment. The most famous experiment of this sort was the ?Dachau Hypothermia Study.' The rationale of the experiments was as follows: ?A consequence of air combat and air campaigns was that pilots were shot down and landed in cold water. In addition, the German Navy was losing a large number of personnel in the cold North Sea. There were no data available to document how long the downed pilots could survive in the frigid North Sea. The solution to these questions, as well as others, was considered important by certain groups of Nazi administrators and scientists. From a historical point of view, at that time, the number of papers that had been published that dealt with human response to cold water and/or air was very limited...therefore, the German scientists were seeking answers to ?legitimate scientific goals? (Caplan, 98). The last line, ?...German scientists were seeking answers to ?legitimate scientific goals'?, is the statement which is the prime concern of this paper. In order to accomplish their ?goals,' Nazi scientists conducted human experiments, virtually all of which, ended in the subjects' murder. How can answers to ?legitimate scientific goals' be found in murder? Should these experiments even be considered ?science'? Furthermore, should these experiments be allowed to provide quotable data to the modern scientific community? The debate on whether or not science should allow referencing to Nazi data rages. Objectors to using Nazi data, state that by using the data from the Nazis' human experimentation, researchers are not only endorsing, but also encouraging future unethical research. In addition, objectors maintain that the Nazi research was poorly designed and conducted so haphazardly, that it really doesn't even qualify as ?scientific'. They state, ?scientific results depended upon protocols which were soaked in iniquity. In many experiments, it was ?control subjects', denied treatment, who suffered most and died. ?Sample size' meant truck loads of Jews. ?Significance' was an indication of misery, and ?response rate' a measure of torment? (Dixon, 31). Objectors to the use of Nazi research believe that nothing good will come from this research. They believe that using research gathered through murder endorses the methods used in the experiments. If this statement were to be contested, they would argue that to cite research is to say ?I believe in this work'. To believe in research, one must be inclined to repeat the original work and further investigate the topic. Objectors claim that this condition is never satisfied. They state, ?We do not, to be specific, replicate the Nazi experiments. ?We' do not do it. The Nazis did? (Campbell, 18). Objectors believe that a scientist above all else is a human, thus, he must recognize himself as a moral being. Since humans were murdered in these experiments, the data collected should be considered ?tainted'. No moral being should associate with tainted data. Objectors also believe that the methodology of these experiments cannot be considered ?science'. In regard to the infamous hypothermia experiments at Dachau,

Captain John Smith more success than John Rolfe essays

Captain John Smith more success than John Rolfe essays Captain John smith was more important to the success of Virginia by 1630 then John Rolfe.. Like many famous heroes, John Smith was feisty, abrasive, self-promoting, and ambitious. He was an experienced soldier and adventurer, the man who boldly went out and got things done. If not for him, the colony may have failed at the start. John Rolfe is best successful for having introduced tobacco as a commercial crop to Virginia colonists. The production of this valuable commodity shaped the future development of the colony and provided an economic incentive for future expansion and settlement of the New World. Rolfe is best remembered of his marriage to Pocahontas. This marriage brought a much-need period of peace between the Indian and the colonists until Powhatans death. But John Smith was more successful then John Rolfe because of the myths he himself created. Smith promoted the Virginia companys interests in the New World and he provided the leadership necessary to save the colonists during the early years of the settlement. Although many of his narratives seem boastful and swashbuckling, his accounts were intended to lure adventurous new settlers to Virginia. When the colonist suffered harsh winter, lack of fresh water, and the spread of disease made in Jamestown difficult for the settlers. Attacks by the native Indians, hoping that the settlers would give up and leave, raided their camps, stealing pistols, gunpowder, and other necessary supplies. Captain John Smith stepped forward as the leader of the colony when it became apparent that the council of seven was ineffective. He led expeditions into the interior and traded with the Indians for corn. In 1607, Smith and several other colonists left the fort to explore the local area. Unfortunately they ran into an Indian hunting party and were promptly captured by the Indians. Smith was treated kindly and a great feast was prepa ...

The successfulness of using a mental disorder as a criminal defense Term Paper

The successfulness of using a mental disorder as a criminal defense - Term Paper Example This might have been due to the recent opinions on the ban of the death penalty for juveniles which might justify the barring of the execution of persons with various mental disabilities. Atkins v. Virginia The Atkins v. Virginia (00-8452) 536 U.S. 304 (2002) 260 Va. 375, 534 S.  E. 2d 312 case, is an example of cases that addresses the issue of death penalty, as a cruel and abnormal punishment and a violation of the Eighth amendment imposed upon a mentally retarded individual. Daryl Renard Atkins was convicted of abducting, robbing, and murdering Eric Nesbitt. During the hearing of Atkins’ sentence, the presented evidence was that Atkins was mentally retarded. The jury gave Atkins a death sentence. The Virginia Supreme Court ordered the second hearing, but Atkins was again given a death penalty; which the Virginia Supreme Court affirmed. The U.S Supreme Court granted certiorari to review the case (Carmen, Ritter, & Witt, 2008). The petitioner, Daryl Renard Atkins argued tha t procedures allowing the infliction of the death penalty on the mentally retarded individuals notwithstanding their diminished accountability violated the Eighth amendment. Atkins further argued that by executing a mentally retarded individual, the decency standards were offended. ... Justification for the death penalty, revenge and preclusion was appropriate for mentally retarded persons. It was risky to impose the death penalty, since the mentally retarded persons are expected to be poor witnesses and unable to support their counsel. Justice Stevens rendered the death penalty as inappropriate. Chief justice Rehnquist, Justice Scalia, and Thomas, agreed to the court’s reliance on the foreign laws, which prohibited the death penalty of mentally retarded persons. Rehnquist found out that when sentencing, jury information was considerable in determining contemporary values. The information and State legislations should be the major factor to determine the contemporary values (Carmen, Ritter, & Witt, 2008). Justice Scalia, Justice Rehnquist, and Thomas disagreed on the sentence after realizing that the court had agreed and followed personal feelings in deciding the case. Scalia noted that the information presented showed that there was a consensus, and that St ate legislation prohibiting execution of mentally retarded persons was not yet developed. Scalia further stated that, it is possible for one to fake the symptoms of mental retardation. Finally, Scalia pointed out that mentally retarded individuals are vulnerable to the death penalty. However, in sentencing, their background could be considered as a mitigating factor (Carmen, Ritter, & Witt, 2008). States that allowed the execution of the mentally retarded persons were forced to modify their statutes with regard to the decision made in the Atkins case. Moreover, it was noted that as a means of avoiding death penalty, more â€Å"mental retardation† claims were expected. The Atkins case is

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 44

Marketing - Essay Example A retail client of mine wanted to increase the number of shoppers buying the higher value products in their range, and believed a key issue was its packaging. So, the team made several prototype packs and, over course of a couple of days, tried them in a store. They then simply observed how customers interacted with the different versions, and picked a winner that has subsequently driven double-digit sales growth in that category. Different customers have different tastes, thus, a close monitoring of the customers’ buying and/or consumption trends is vital especially where the commodity comes in different versions or tastes so as to determine which version of the commodity is popular among buyers (Business Intelligence, 2005). This helps establish the stature of the product in the market as a result of increased sales once the customer favorite commodity is identified. Even if you are focused on internal clients, direct experience of your offering can bring home to you what its like to be your customer. Only when youve been standing in a retail stores queue with a screaming baby, or perhaps have tried to use your call centre to ask for support, do you get a realistic view of your customers experience. A good business person should some times be able to step into their customer’s shoes as it helps them have a vivid understanding and have value for their customers. In addition, this enables one to help create products and services that are fair to everyone at any given moment so as to keep attracting more customers. Even  Steve Jobs, who eschews most customer research, set up a prototype store when developing  Apples  retail concept. The insights gained from this helped the team develop innovative in-store services such as The Genius Bar. According to Business Intelligence (2005), the current market is growing rapidly which is in line with prototyping; this will help collect sufficient information rapidly about your

Wal Mart s Competitive Advantage Essay Example for Free

Wal Mart s Competitive Advantage Essay Wal-Mart, likely the nation’s most popular discounter, entered the market at the right time, when the barriers to entry were low. Benefiting from first mover advantage, Wal-Mart moved into markets that were not already served by competitors and was able to set higher prices in these areas (6). Conversely, to compensate for low margins in areas heavily congested with competition, it cut costs (1). With an aim to offer low prices, the Company soon learned that it needed to trim its expenses and establish itself as a lean organization, eventually leading to profitability and strong competitive advantage. Refer to Exhibit 1 for Wal-Mart’s successful performance, compared to the rest of the industry, as well as the sections below for an explanation by expense item. Cost of Goods Sold Inventory logistics were positive. Turnover exceeded 4.5 in the mid-1980s, well above that of competitors and trucks were 60% full on backhauls (4). In addition, getting in the forefront of technology allowed for lower overhead costs. The use of UPC scanning increased: from 25 stores in 1983 to 91 stores in 1984 and 235 stores in 1985 (5). Even though the Company catered to a vast market, offering 36 merchandise departments across 70,000 SKUs, it was able to remain highly organized with a computerized system to track inventory, which set itself apart from its peers, as well as a central computer at headquarters, which was updated on a weekly basis (5), the accuracy of which led to efficiencies. The Company shopped around with its vendors, using around 3,000 of them, taking â€Å"no more than a fifth of its volume from any one vendor† (3). In 1984, the cost of inbound logistics was 50% that of the industry at 2.8% of sales (4). Still, Wal-Mart’s cost of goods sold was almost 2% higher than the industry average of 71.9%. Given the lack of distributors who would be able to offer competitive pricing, Wal-Mart built its own warehouse in 1970. By the mid-1980s, Wal-Mart’s five distribution centers served the rapidly expanding number of stores – over 850 stores, meanwhile racking on steep upfront expenditures. Operating Expenses Payroll Expense The Company was able to minimize employee costs by paying low wages (7), meanwhile keeping employees happy, in hopes of avoiding turnover costs. In 1984, Wal-Mart’s salary expense was approximately 1% lower than that of the industry. Unlike its competitors, the Company’s 12 regional VPs all lived in surrounding areas, enabling intimate visibility over a relatively smaller geographic network, which ultimately saved the Company about 2% of sales by not having to set up regional offices. However, contrary to intuition, this decrease in expenses did not adversely impact anyone at the Company. Instead, the offsetting increase in costs resulted in a company-wide benefit as Wal-Mart offered profit sharing, employee stock purchase plans, bonuses, and rewards for low shrinkage. With its â€Å"people-focused† initiatives, Wal-Mart was able to use intrinsic and extrinsic motivation to show employees how much they were appreciated. There was a huge emphasis on communication as management strived to be as transparent as possible with lower level staff. For example, executives came into the office for meetings on Saturdays, then disseminated the latest updates downward, starting with the regional managers, district managers, store managers, and so forth. With its personable CEO, who â€Å"kept a pledge to put on a grass skirt and dance hula on Wall Street to celebrate the achievement,† Wal-Mart was able to distinguish itself and was named one of the 100 best companies to work for in the United States (7-8). Advertising Expense Refer to Exhibit 1 for a high level summary, as well as Exhibit 2 for a more detailed breakdown, of the Company’s advertising expense compared to the higher industry average. Marketers placed a heavy emphasis on low prices with tag lines such as â€Å"we sell for less† (5) or â€Å"everyday low prices† (6). As expected, the cost of advertising was directly correlated with the launch of new stores (6), as well as the location of those stores (i.e. cosmopolitan areas would be more costly): after entering a new area and establishing itself, Wal-Mart would then scale back advertising in that area. Branded merchandise, which made up the bulk of the inventory, was mostly nationally advertised (5), thus quickly building brand awareness among consumers. Rental Expense Rental expense at Wal-Mart was 0.3% lower than that of the industry. A large part of this was attributable to the fact that Wal-Mart did not permanently lock itself down to a certain location; of the 859 stores in the mid-1980s, 812 were leased. With the flexibility to move during flourishing times, the size of an average Wal-Mart store went from 42,000 square feet in 1975 to 57,000+ square feet in 1985 (3). In addition, the Company made a smart decision to stay out of locations that could not be expanded, again showing the Company’s long-term, instead of short-term, mindset. Counter-Intuitive Comparisons After further analysis of Wal-Mart’s costs in 1984, we encountered findings in the data that was counter-intuitive to the costs that we would expect to see from the most successful discount retailer of its time. Naturally, the area in which we would expect Wal-Mart to exhibit higher than average cost savings compared to the industry average would be in Cost of Goods Sold. However in 1984, Wal-Mart’s COGS at 73.8% was almost 2% higher than the industry average. As mentioned above, Wal-Mart’s system contained over 70,000 SKUs, a number larger than most other discount retailers which would lead one to believe that a high volume discounter like Wal-Mart would achieve economies of scale to produce a COGS lower than the industry average. Next, due to Wal-Mart’s efficient distribution network, inventory did not back up in storage as quickly as other retailers. Wal-Mart boasted inventory turn 4.5 times in the mid-1980s, which was higher than the industry average. With reduced inventory levels due to the speed at which Wal-Mart was selling its inventory, this would lead one to believe that there would be a smaller amount of ending inventory to subtract from beginning and purchased inventory. Expansion â€Å"Being the first warehouse club to solicit and introduce the concept in a market can be a major competitive advantage† (9). As a result of the distinctive features mentioned above, Wal-Mart was able to set itself apart from its peers and rise to the top of the industry. In 1984, it started to diversify by starting three new ventures, the most notable of which was  Sam’s, a warehouse club. The Company expanded from three stores in 1983 to 11 stores in 1984 and 23 stores in 1985. It took what it learned from the Wal-Mart venture and applied it to Sam’s accordingly. Conclusion Over the years, Wal-Mart’s success grew and it distinguished itself from its competitors, thus enabling the Company to expand its operations and diversify into the warehouse club market with the now-renown Sam’s Club. David Glass (later Wal-Mart’s president and chief operating officer) summarized the Company’s history best when he said: â€Å" ‘We are always pushing from the inside out. We never jump and then backfill.’ † (3) Instead of becoming greedy and aggressively dominating the market, the Company did so steadily over time; by not taking on more than it could handle, the Company was able to strategically position itself. In the years to follow, Wal-Mart’s market value was twice that of its competitor, K mart, even though it was a third as large.

Analysis of The World Bank Group Essay -- Business Management Banking

Analysis of The World Bank Group   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Over the past generation, more progress has been made in reducing poverty and raising living standards than during any other period in history. In developing countries, life expectances have increased from 55 to 64 years, Income per person has doubled and Infant Mortality has been reduced by 50 percent.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Despite the successes, massive development challenges remain. Three billion people live on less than 2 dollars a day and 1.3 billion live on less than one dollar a day. Over 40,000 people die each day from preventable disease. 130 million never have the opportunity to go to school and 1.3 billion do not have clean drinking water. By allowing poverty to increase in developing countries this can adversely affect wealthier nations as markets and investments opportunities shrink, the environment is damaged and people migrate in search of work and income.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The World Bank is helping countries to strengthen and sustain the fundamental conditions they need to attract and retain private investment. With World Bank support financial and nonfinancial governments are reforming their overall economies and strengthening banking systems. They are investing in human resources, infrastructure, and environment protection which enhances the attractiveness and productivity of private investment. The World Bank Group The World Bank Group comprises five organizations: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the International Development Association (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). The term World Bank refers to only IBRD and IDA.The World Bank is the largest provider of development assistance to developing countries and countries in transition, committing about $20 billion in new loans each year. Its main focus is to help people in developing countries raise their standards of living through finance for agriculture, schools, health programs, transportation and other essential needs. The International Finance Corporation (IFC), and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) are the private sector affiliates of the World Bank Group. IFC supports private enterprise in the developing world through loan and equity financing. MIGA facilit... ...levant to its objectives and sponsors a number of publications. These include multi-volume collections of Investment Laws and of Investment Treaties, which are periodically updated by ICSID staff. Since April 1986, the Centre has published a semi-annual law journal entitled ICSID Review--Foreign Investment Law Journal. A New Bank for 2000 As we move into the new millennium, the Bank has embarked on a strategic compact with its clients and shareholders to improve the quality of its assistance, by:  · Helping the poorest countries reduce their debt burden so they can fund development initiatives instead of interest payments  · Helping fight corruption that undermines economic growth  · Helping developing countries to adopt modern communication technologies and skills so they can be more competitive  · Strengthening and reforming banking systems and financial sectors that would help avoid future crises such as those in Mexico in 1994-95 and East Asia in 1997-98  · Meeting the future food needs of a growing population and paying more attention to agricultural and rural development  · Ensuring development is consistent with the social and cultural needs of beneficiaries

For the Benefit of the Child Essay

Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† – applied to modern times – is focused on the idea that distribution of wealth is necessary for the future of the child living on welfare. But, what if there is very little or no money available to the child (through the government) to pursue his or her studies? The poor child, if he or she goes to school, would lag in the classroom for the reason that his or her parents cannot spend sufficient time to teach him after school. Children are applied to menial jobs, too, especially in the developing world. The developed world has had its indecent share of child labor in the past. When Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† was first published, there were far too many problems facing the child in the now-developed world. Although many of those problems were resolved as education yielded dividends in the now-civilized world – there are problems facing the poor child still. These problems are not limited by space and time. It is therefore essential to consider the problematic issues facing the poor child in the modern world. This exercise is meant to increase our timeless appreciation of â€Å"A Modest Proposal. † After all, poor children around the world continue to face the troubles confronted by the poor child of Swift’s time. George Orwell was correct when he wrote that â€Å"All animals are created equal but some animals are more equal than others,† actually referring to human beings whom scientists refer to as animals (5). Throughout the history of humanity, people have generally known that they were created equal. And yet, there have been separations, discriminations, dissimilarities, and inequalities, for the reason that God, Nature or Evolution – depending on what we choose to believe in – did not grant equal abilities, talents, and gifts to all human beings. Some men are richer and more intelligent than the others. Some are born deaf, dumb, and blind. And, some must rely on income support because they just cannot beat poverty on their own. But, what if income support is insufficient to meet the child’s intellectual needs? What if he or she is potentially brilliant but cannot do so well in the classroom because his parents cannot buy him books to read in the home? According to the United States Bureau of Census, the most recent poverty rates of children are higher than ever. A large percentage of children in the classroom are coming from low socioeconomic households. And, a huge amount of research has shown that a child’s socioeconomic status affects his or her intelligence level as well as academic achievement (Milne and Plourde). Vail writes that children from high poverty environments â€Å"enter school less ready to learn, and they lag behind their more-affluent classmates in their ability to use language to solve problems (12). † What is more, children’s socioeconomic status has been found to affect their consistency of attending academic institutions, in addition to the number of formal education years they eventually complete. Many researchers believe that there is a positive correlation between socioeconomic status and academic achievement. Still, Caldwell and Ginther have reported that â€Å"[w]hile low-SES is highly correlated with low achievement, some low-SES students are academically successful (142). † Then again, the words ‘vicious cycle’ are often used when poverty is discussed. In a groundbreaking ethnographic study, Milne and Plourde discovered that children from low socioeconomic households who do well at school have parents who make sure that their children have educational materials available at home. All low socioeconomic families with children who are high achievers at school have books and writing materials for their children at home, even if these families have to rely on support systems to supply them with educational materials. What is more, these families have time allotted every day for their children to engage in academic activities, including homework, with their parents’ participation. These families also believe in monitoring the use of television by their children (Milne and Plourde). All of the mothers in this study had at least completed tenth grade in school, and expressed that they would like their children to know the importance of education too. The parents of these children openly talked about the importance of education with their children. Finally, they all agreed that they did not want their children to believe that schooling was an option. Rather, education was considered a necessity in these homes (Milne and Plourde). All the same, such families are few indeed. Not all poor children have mothers that show interest in education. Similarly, a poor child’s needs may be disregarded completely if his or her parents are alcoholics that use up all income support on liquor. After all, there are frustrations in the poor child’s home, and these may take the form of drug abuse or domestic violence. If not, a poor child’s parents may send him off to work. Swift’s scenario for the poor child may take another shape in India, for example. In that part of the developing world, poverty is intense, with 41 percent of the world’s poor. So therefore parents encourage their children to work instead of going to school. The policy of the Indian government on child labor has evolved over many years. The country did not find it possible to ban all forms of child labor at once, seeing that working children contribute greatly to household income. Besides, the country finds that children contribute to economic growth, being the cheapest labor force (Krueger and Tjornhom). As mentioned previously, child labor laws took time to develop in the now-developed countries, too. Children were recognized as economic assets before regulations stepped in to either stop the employment of children altogether or vastly reduce their representation in the labor force. As an example, Bradbury, in her book, Working Families: Age, Gender and Daily Survival in Industrializing Montreal, takes the reader down Montreal’s streets and into the dwellings of working class families who helped shape Canada’s industrial revolution. The lives of working men, women, and children have all been documented (Bradbury). If Swift’s child enters their lives, he or she would be a welcome part of the working family described by Bradbury. Likewise, McIntosh, working at the National Archives of Canada, has produced a well-documented book on child labor during the 19th and early 20th centuries: Boys in the Pits: Child Labour in Coal Mines. The book is an exploration of the history of boys between the ages of 8 and 15 who labored hard in the mines and were known only for their work. Such children may also join Swift’s circle of little friends in â€Å"A Modest Proposal. † The fact remains that children continue to be disproportionately hurt by poverty in our time – of sports cars, rockets, and lots more. If properly trained, many of the same children may add great value to our world. But, there are problems such as poverty and illiteracy that refuse to go away. No matter how one tries to attack poverty, it takes a U-turn to complete its cycle after cycle. Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† takes such a dismal view of poverty with an electrifying hope, which the author displayed through satire. On a similar note, it is possible to suppose that the vicious cycle of poverty would break once and for all, at some point in time, for all poor children of the world. Regardless of our beliefs about the reasons for poverty, the government has shouldered the responsibility to care for the poor by spending a part of its spending budget on income support programs such as social insurance, public assistance, and work/employment programs. In order to raise the standard of living of the poor, the government also considers education as an essential social welfare program. Still, there are poor children with parents that refuse to buy them books and other educational materials for use at home, even though the government is providing them with income support. What should the government do in order to break this cycle of illiteracy and poverty combined? – Perhaps a paradigm shift is in order. To provide for and educate every child, it is the government’s responsibility to educate every parent. Perhaps it would take the advertising industry to work alongside the government to boost sales of books instead of booze. For the benefit of the poor child, many changes are called for. Works Cited Bradbury, Bettina. Working Families: Age, Gender and Daily Survival in Industrializing Montreal. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2007. Caldwell, G. P. , and Ginther, D. W. â€Å"Differences in learning styles of low socioeconomic status for low and high achievers. † Education (1996), 117, pp. 141-148. Krueger, Dirk, and Tjornhom, Jessica. â€Å"Economic Inequality and the Emergence of Child Labor Laws. † Discussion Paper. Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (Aug 2002). 11 Nov 2008. . McIntosh, Robert. Boys in the Pits: Child Labour in Coal Mines. Montreal, Quebec: McGill- Queen’s University Press, 2000. Milne, Allison, & Plourde, Lee A. â€Å"Factors of a Low-SES Household: What Aids Academic Achievement? † Journal of Instructional Psychology (Sep 2006). Orwell, G. Animal Farm. London: Secker and Warburg, 1945. Vail, K. â€Å"Grasping what kids need to raise performance. † The Education Digest (2004), 69, pp. 12-25.

Betrayal Of William Shakespeare s Macbeth - 1382 Words

Betrayal in Macbeth The presence of loyalty in the beginning is what creates a room for betrayal at some point in life. Issues of betrayal are a daily occurrence, each driven by issues and cases based on loyalty. Betrayal and loyalty both play the head and tail sides of the coin as they go along but produce conflicting forces. In order for one to betray, they would have weighed who they will be loyal to and they is always a presence of ambition during the course. Betrayal is an issue that has been there for centuries as William Shakespeare clearly labelled the theme in his play Macbeth. In the quest of fulfilling his own ambitions driven by a number of forces, Macbeth stands as the lead character in betraying people around him. What the play reveals is that betrayal occurs around close people and it is also cultivated by close to the one betrayed. Despite Macbeth being the main culprit when it came to betraying others in the play, the trend of betrayal does not start with him as characters like Thane of Cawdor are seen to clearly exploit and betray Duncan. This initial act of betrayal results in Thane of Cawdor being stripped off from his title with Macbeth being the successor. The king rewards Macbeth with the title of lordship in acknowledgement of his loyalty, something that will soon turn to be the opposite. In the play, betrayal shows a great influence in the changes of power. What Shakespeare shows in this first act of betrayal is that it all begins with loyalty,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Wuthering Heights 1398 Words   |  6 PagesThe betrayal in this book come when Heathcliff feels that Catherine betrayed herself by not pursuing his love. Hindle also showed jealousy towards heathcliff. In the play Macbeth written by William Shakespeare, Lady Macbeth is the most famous woman character. She is stronger, more ambitious and ruthless than her husband. Lady Macbeth pushed her husband , Macbeth to betray and kill King Duncan of Scotland. The theme of destructive love within re lationships in Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Bronte’ s WutheringRead MoreMacbeth, Ruler by Divine Right1675 Words   |  7 PagesBetrayal and Holy Retribution in Macbeth In the play Macbeth, author William Shakespeare tells the dramatic story of how a man, who becomes obsessed with his own fate and power, falls from grace and is eventually killed by his own obsessions. Written in 1606, this play follows historical figures during the mid 11th century in the struggle for power and the crown of Scotland. When this was written, the Tudor dynasty had just ended its nearly 120 years of ruling England and Shakespeare wished forRead MoreAmbition and Death - the Story of the Renaissance in Macbeth1189 Words   |  5 PagesRenaissance in Macbeth In the tragic drama Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare in 1606 during the English Renaissance, the hero, Macbeth, constantly declines in his level of morality until his death at the end of the play. Because of his change of character from good to evil, Macbeth s attitude towards other characters, specifically Duncan, Banquo, Lady Macbeth, and the witches, is significantly affected. In a larger sense, the theme of bad versus good kingship, embodied by Macbeth and DuncanRead MoreTheme Of Shakespeare s Macbeth And Bronte Wuthering Heights 1095 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationships in Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Bronte’s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy, and betrayal. These stories both are portrayed with a theme of destructive love, the tragic love of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, along with Heathcliff and Catherine. When a relationship has become destructive it means there has been some kind of destruction, one or both individuals affection toward s each other has become hostile or in some romances one overpowers the other. In Macbeth there seems to be overpowermentRead MoreGerald Deocariza Iii. Mrs. Jardine. English 3, Period 4.1161 Words   |  5 Pagesserious downfall and set as the protagonists of a dramatic tragedy. A tragic hero gets For example, William Shakespeare wrote a play called The Tragedy of Macbeth to show Macbeth’s uprisings and downfalls. Macbeth’s downfall results to wrong judgements that combines fate and external forces. If his downfalls does not kill him, his downfalls can cause the tragic hero to suffer for the rest of his life. Macbeth gains the utmost respect from other people; on the other hand, he also loses everything he gainedRead MoreThe Compromise Of Personal Moral Standards1678 Words   |  7 PagesMacbeth: The Compromise of Personal Moral Standards Macbeth was written by William Shakespeare in the early 1600’s in the time of King James I. King James I was James VI of Scotland before succeeding to the crown of England in the early 1600’s. Macbeth was written to please King James I as he had a desire to study the supernatural and their ability to control fate. The idea that everything moral has an evil counterpart can cause someone to struggle to maintain or regain their moral standards isRead MoreMacbeth And Wuthering Heights1257 Words   |  6 Pagesplays. Shakespeare s Macbeth and Bronte’s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy and betrayal. Now a days in current relationships women do have some sort of controlling power over men. Relationships have came a long ways since the Shakespearean era (1600s). In Macbeth there is an underlying theme of control from a woman. Lady Macbeth was the beloved wife to Macbeth and this was one of the main examples. There are thousands of examples of ways Lady Macbeth tricked Macbeth into doingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare Was Quite Shakexperienced At Creating1042 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare was quite Shakexperienced at creating english words that would last from 1600 all the way to 2017. In fact, he invented more that 1,700 words that many people use on a regular basis. Without some of the words that Shakespeare invented, life would kinda suck. Every day would be a struggle. You know when there is a word, and all of the synonyms come to mind, but never the word that you want? Deep down, you know the synonyms will suffice but those words aren t...The word. It bothersRead More The Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1023 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is one the greatest writer of all time. Writing hundreds of books and scripts, Shakespeare founded his most success in his plays in the 1589-1613. One of his most popular plays is the Tragedy of Macbeth. The Tragedy of Macbeth was a turn from glory to tragedy. A story of a true tragic hero. Macbeth is a brave soldier in a war for Scotland. A tale of a great soilder that was highly praise in his kingdom turn to a tragic murderous sinful king. Macbeth kill his friends and hisRead MoreThe Theme Of Destructive Love Within Relationships, Jealousy, And Betrayal1790 Words   |  8 PagesDestructive love The theme of destructive love within relationships in shakespeare’s Macbeth and Bronte’s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy, and betrayal. This three factors are the main causes of broken relationships and arguments between the partners. A good example would be the stories of Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Wuthering Heights. Sexism, jealousy, and betrayal can also lead to death in a destructive love. Love can be defined as an attraction of feelings, states, and

A Guide to Ghost Month in China

The 7th lunar month in the traditional Chinese calendar is called Ghost Month. It is said that on the first day of the month, the Gates of Hell are sprung open to allow ghosts and spirits access to the world of the living. The spirits spend the month visiting their families, feasting, and looking for victims.  There are three important days during Ghost Month, which this article will delve into. Honoring the Dead On the first day of the month, ancestors are honored with offerings of food, incense, and ghost money—paper money which is burned so the spirits can use it. These offerings are done at makeshift altars set up on sidewalks outside the house. Almost as important as honoring your ancestors, offerings to ghosts without families must be made so that they will not cause you any harm. Ghost month is the most dangerous time of the year, and malevolent spirits are on the lookout to capture souls. This makes ghost month a bad time to do activities such as evening strolls, traveling, moving house, or starting a new business. Many people avoid swimming during ghost month since there are many spirits in the water which can try to drown you. Ghost Festival The 15th day of the month is Ghost Festival, sometimes called Hungry Ghost Festival. The Mandarin Chinese name of this festival is ä ¸ ­Ã¥â€¦Æ'ç ¯â‚¬ (traditional form), or ä ¸ ­Ã¥â€¦Æ'节 (simplified form), which is pronounced zhÃ… ng yuà ¡n jià ©. This is the day when the spirits are in high gear. It’s important to give them a sumptuous feast, to please them and to bring luck to the family. Taoists and Buddhists perform ceremonies on this day to ease the sufferings of the deceased. Closing Gates The last day of the month is when the Gates of Hell close  up again. The chants of Taoist priests inform the spirits that it’s time to return, and as they are confined once again to the underworld, they let out an unearthly wail of lament. Vocabulary for Ghost Month If you happen to be in China during Ghost Month, it could be fun to learn these vocabulary words! While terms like ghost money or ghost month are only applicable to Ghost Month, other words like feast or offerings can be used in casual conversation. English Pinyin Traditional Characters Simplified Characters altar shà ©n tà ¡n ç ¥Å¾Ã¥ £â€¡ ç ¥Å¾Ã¥ â€º ghost guÇ  é ¬ ¼ é ¬ ¼ vampire jiÄ ng shÄ « æ ® ­Ã¥ ±  Ã¥Æ' µÃ¥ ° ¸ ghost money zhÇ  qià ¡n ç ´â„¢Ã©Å' ¢ ç º ¸Ã©â€™ ± incense xiÄ ng é ¦â„¢ é ¦â„¢ ghost month guÇ  yuà ¨ é ¬ ¼Ã¦Å"ˆ é ¬ ¼Ã¦Å"ˆ feast gÃ… ng pÇ n ä ¾â€ºÃ¥â€œ  ä ¾â€ºÃ¥â€œ  offerings jà ¬ bà  i ç ¥ ­Ã¦â€¹Å" ç ¥ ­Ã¦â€¹Å"

Racism Essay - 1343 Words

As societies become more complex a complex change came about. The social system elevated entire categories of people above others, providing one segment of the population with a disproportionate share of money, power and schooling. To a considerable degree, the class system in the United States rewards individual talent and effort. But, our class system also retains elements of a caste system; Ascribed status greatly influences what we become later in life. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Nothing affects social standings in the United States as much as our birth into a particular family, something, which we have no control over. Being born to privilege or poverty sets the stage for our future schooling, occupation and income. Research†¦show more content†¦In 1996,a median income Hispanic family was $26,179, which is 58 percent of the comparable figures for all white people. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Religion has a bearing on social standing in the United States. Among Protestant denominations, with which almost two-thirds of individuals identify in the U.S., Episcopalians and Presbyterians have significantly higher social standing, on average, than Lutherans and Baptists. Jewish people too, have high social standing, while Roman Catholics hold a more modest position. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Families in the upper class, 5 percent of the U.S. population, earn more than $100,000 annually and may even earn ten times that much. Many members of the upper class work as top corporate executives or senior government officials. Typically, upper class people attend the most expensive and highly regarded schools and colleges. Historically, though less so today, the upper class has been composted of white Anglo-Saxton Protestants (WASP). The upper class often describes as â€Å"society† or â€Å"blue bloods†, included less than 1 percent o the U.S. Population. Members of the upper class are set apart by their wealth and live in a world of exclusives neighborhoods. Women of the upper-upper class often maintain a full schedule of volunteer work for chartable organizations. Most upper class people actually fall into the lower-upper class.Show MoreRelatedRacism : Racism And Racism1544 Words   |  7 PagesTo understand whether or not racism is lea rnt, we first have to divulge into the nature of racism. It is usually assumed that racism has been a part of civilisation since civilisation started, that it is embedded into how people work and that no matter what, it will always exist. Another assumption is that racism derives from the capitalism of the slave trade by white elitist men seeking to dehumanize people for economic gain, and used racism as a way to mask their financial motives to justify enslavementRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1003 Words   |  5 Pagesracism: Racism-â€Å"the belief that all members of each race possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races.† Imagine, 5 black men. Singing a church song still faithful for hope. Chained and cuffed together. Flies follow them as they walk by in the dry hot desert. With the white oppressor behind them yelling nasty words that poison their brain. Yet they still sing and wait and keep faith. In some statesRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism953 Words   |  4 PagesRacism in America â€Å"Racism is a refuge for the ignorant. It seeks to destroy. It is the enemy of freedom, and it deserves to be met head-on and stamped out.† - Pierre Berton Racism is the unjust hate for any people who are simply different for a various array of reasons. It is all around us and always will be, but that does not give us the right to be passive on the subject. This discrimination against culturally diverse people is hurting our â€Å" land of the free†, one racist remark at a time.Read MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1181 Words   |  5 PagesThis issue of racism is popular by name but tends to be sugar coated by the way people see it. In order to truly understand racism you need to take a bite into the topic in order to get a taste of what it is really like. Racism comes in many different forms and can be seen many different ways. But why even care about racism at all? Why does it even matter? One would think that with such a harsh background regarding racism in America it would no longer exist in society today. But sadly that is notRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism989 Words   |  4 PagesRacism in America Racism discrimination has been one of our society’s most horrible social problems. In the words of the famous Martin Luther King judging an individual by the color of their skin rather than the content of their character can be a very dehumanizing experience that can have lasting effects on an individual life. Racism in America has not come to a cease. Racism promotes negative personal relations between people of different cultures. I believe slavery started around the 1500sRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism996 Words   |  4 PagesCovert Racism Introduction Racism; ‘the belief that races have distinctive cultural characteristics determined by hereditary factors and that this endows some races with an intrinsic superiority over others’ (Collins English Dictionary 2012) and thus leading to ‘abusive or aggressive behaviour towards members of another race on the basis of such a belief’ (Collins English Dictionary 2012). Over time, racism has transformed from a blatant and overt form into a passive style of prejudice and discriminationRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1094 Words   |  5 PagesRacism has been an issue that has caused controversial debates for years. It is a topic that stirs up lots of emotions within people and continues to be an argument for all. When there has been a shooting between a white and a colored or a cop and a colored person, people blame it on racism. They state that since the white cop shot the black man it simply means the cop was racist. Then the people want to speak that justice needs to be served and the cop needs to be put in prison or released fromRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1751 Words   |  8 PagesRacism Social Justice Topic Issue Corbin Metz H R – 3013 University of Oklahoma Racism Social Justice Topic Issue Today in our society, racism is a very popular social justice topic issue, which affects many of the lives of those around us on a daily basis. Individuals as well as organizations and institutions widely commit the act of racism and these issues are embedded in their policies, procedures, and practices (Calgary). The first signs of racism beginning to arise in the worldRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism1971 Words   |  8 PagesRacism has come to be a very important topic in today’s society. Many are talking about the injustices when it comes mostly when it comes to African-Americans and Caucasians in authority. Many have deemed the incidents of Trayvon Martin, Freddie Gray, Sandra Bland, Walter Scott, Akai Gurley, Tamir Rice, the Spring Valley High School video, and even the Charleston Shooting to name a few as reactions to racism. Out of the people talking about these events, only a few really know the meaning of racismRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism2243 Words   |  9 PagesRacism, a topic which has become especially touchy in modern times. It is quite clear that racism is alive not only in the United States, but across the globe. Though the topic is widely talked about, nobody really does anything to stop it. People will be quick to elaborate on the fact that it should be stopped, then make no changes themselves. Yet do they truly understand the concepts of racism and what it really means to be racist? Granted everybody understands that it is racist to hate a group

Ethical Implications About Global Tax Avoidance †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Implications Global Tax Avoidance. Answer: Introduction The issue of ethics is topical in that it impacts on the operations of almost all businesses. Basically, ethics refers to the rules or principles that define right and wrong conduct (Robbins, 2010). In the same vein, it can be observed that enlightened firms encourage their managers to look beyond the expectations of the regulatory system and do the right thing (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010). These socially responsible firms seek to protect the long-run interests of their stakeholders and the environment. However, ethical issues usually involve conflicting interests and people can disagree about the right course of action to take in a given scenario (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010). As such, this paper seeks to discuss the ethical implications of global tax avoidance especially by multinational corporations (MNCs). There are mixed reactions to the aspect of tax avoidance since other people encourage it while others view it as morally wrong. Tax avoidance According to Investopedia (2017), tax avoidance involves the legal use of a tax regime in one territory. In other words, large corporations in particular register their businesses in a single territory where they are liable to pay taxes instead of paying to the respective countries in which they are operating. Tax havens are utilised in this case and these are recognised jurisdictions that are specifically meant to facilitate a reduction of taxes to the advantage of the party involved. The major notable aspect about tax avoidance is that the practice is legal but the only difference is that the tax regimes are administered in different jurisdictions apart from where the company is actually operating. In other words, the host country benefits in the form of employment creation through foreign direct investment but it loses a great deal in terms of revenue collection through tax avoidance. Though legal, tax avoidance has various implications on the government of the host country. Significance of corporate tax According to Cobham and Jansk (2017), international corporate tax is a very important source of government revenue particularly in developing countries such as Latin America, Sub Saharan Africa, Caribbean and South Asia. This notion has also been supported by Myers (2017) who state that developing countries mainly generate revenue from the taxes they charge corporations operating within their jurisdiction. However, it can be observed that these developing countries often lose revenue due to tax avoidance. When MNCs invest in developing countries, they should pay taxes but this is not usually the case. Corporate taxes are also very important since they play a significant role in the development of infrastructure. In most cases, the activities of MNCs in developing countries cause damage to the environment hence the need for them to pay taxes that can in turn be used to develop the infrastructure. Implications of tax avoidance Large multinational companies operating in developing countries are usually registered through offshore tax havens in particular not in the country in which they operate (Bearak, 2016). This action deprives the local governments large sums of tax revenue they are supposed to get from the operations of these MNCs in their countries. For example, it has been observed that Tullow, an organization that is viewed as Africas leading Independent Oil Company derives 84 % of its sales revenue from Africa yet only four of its 81 subsidiary companies are registered in Africa while 47 are registered in Tax havens (Bearak, 2016). This implies that only four registered subsidiary companies pay taxes in the countries in which they are registered in Africa. The rest of the subsidiaries pay their taxes through tax havens which illustrates a perfect example of tax avoidance. The majority of African governments in which the organization operates do not benefit a lot since they do not get corporate taxe s from these companies. The other example can be drawn from the case of Panama Papers where large sums of money were moved through tax havens and this money could have been taxed by the worlds poorest governments desperately in need of money (Bearak, 2016). The developing countries were compromised a great deal since they lost large sums of money through tax avoidance. In the same vein, it can be seen that the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa has estimated that between $30 billion and $60 billion is lost by African governments through tax avoidance annually (Bearak, 2016). Surprisingly, this money is siphoned legally from developing countries by the MNCs from the rich western countries in particular. The major notable aspect here is that tax avoidance is legal since it is not criminal in any way. The only difference is that tax regimes are administered in different jurisdictions apart from the host country where the MNCs operate as illustrated in the example explained above. Ethical implications of the practice of tax avoidance Whilst the aspect of tax avoidance is legal as noted above, the morality of the practice has been questioned and often criticised by people from different sectors of the society. Ethically, companies should strive to do the right thing in their operations. In some cases, actions that are legal can be immoral somehow since they impact negatively on the welfare of the majority of the people in the environment in which they operate. The companys action should benefit the majority of people in the environment in which it is operating. This view is supported by the utilitarian theory of ethics. According to Robbins (2000), the utilitarian theory of ethics mainly focuses on the outcomes of a certain action on the other people. In other words, it focuses on the interests of the other people since it clearly states that the majority of the people should benefit from a course of action especially by a company. This ethical theory equates pleasure with good while pain is equated with wrong doi ng (Cavalier, 2002). Therefore, the action that brings the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people should be given prominence over the action that is likely to cause suffering to the majority of people. In as far as the issue of tax avoidance is concerned, it can be seen that its morality is questionable though the action is viewed as legal. Legally, there is nothing wrong with this practice by quite a number of MNCs that operate in different countries but paying their taxes through tax havens. In the end, the host countries lose on corporate taxes which are much needed for various developmental purposes. The MNCs should consider the interests of the majority of people in the host countries who should benefit from the taxes they are supposed to pay instead of evading them through the use of tax havens. Many developing countries are often at the receiving end since they mainly rely on foreign aid. Ironically, these countries have vast natural resources that are expropriated by the developed countries that do not pay taxes that should benefit the local people. Ethically, this practice should be condemned since it undermines the interests of the other people who should benefit from the ir resources. MNCs should be cognisant of the fact that their actions are detrimental to the host country therefore they should compensate the local governments through paying taxes directly to them instead of relying on tax havens that are administered in offshore jurisdictions. This will help to address the anomaly where the local governments are at the receiving end instead of enjoying their own wealth. Conclusion It can be concluded that ethical issues impact on the operations of organisations in various ways since they are supposed to look beyond written laws and regulations. In other words, companies are expected to do the right thing in their work. As discussed above, the issue of ethics is controversial since it is comprised of conflicting interests and there is no universal agreement about what is right. As illustrated in the case of multinationals operating in poor countries, it can be seen that the issue of global tax avoidance is a cause for concern since these nations are losing billions of dollars annually through tax havens where the large corporations are registered. However, the aspect of tax havens is legal and it does not violate any law. The taxes are properly administered in offshore jurisdictions and the law recognises this practice as legal. However, the morality of the practice has often been criticised by many people since it undermines the interests of the local governme nts. They lose large sums of money which should benefit the local citizens. This comes against the background of many developing countries being at the receiving end of foreign aid instead of benefitting from their natural resources plundered by rich MNCs that do not pay corporate taxes. Ethically, this practice can be viewed as wrong since it does not benefit the majority of people. References Bearak, M 2016. How global tax evasion keeps poor countries poor. Washington Post. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/04/08/how-global-tax-evasion-keeps-poor-countries-poor/ . Accessed 13 May 2017. Cobham, A and Jansk, P (2017). Global distribution of revenue loss from tax Avoidance. WIDER Working Paper 2017/55. Available at: https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/wp2017-55.pdf. Accessed 13 May 2017. Cobham, A, and L Gibson 2016. Ending the Era of Tax Havens. Why the UK Government Must Lead the Way. Oxfam Briefing Paper. Oxford: Oxfam. Retrieved from: https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/oxfam/bitstream/10546/601121/4/bp-ending-era-tax-havens-uk-140316-en.pdf Investopedia 2017. What is tax avoidance? Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tax_avoidance.asp. Kotler, P Armstrong, G 2010. Principles of marketing. Cape Town, CT: Pearson. Robbins, SP 2000. Organizational Behavior, 9th Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Werner, J 2007. Organizational Behavior. Cape Town: JUTA.

Make My Own Hotel on Bali Island

Targeted Market Segment Foreign tourists Since Bali Island is located in Indonesia, a customer segment that would be easily attracted is foreign tourists from all over the world. Foreign tourists would be appealed by the diversity of arts and culture which are preserved in an exotic fashion in Bali Island (Oxford Business Group 125).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Make My Own Hotel on Bali Island specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Foreign tourists travel around the world in search of such places so that their holidays can be spent in an interesting and explorative manner. Foreign tourists are targeted since the natural features found in the Indonesian Island would appeal greatly to their holiday needs. Characteristics of foreign tourists This customer segment includes people from different ages, but especially older adults who are from the working class. The targeted age group includes travellers who have a stable source of income and maybe families. The need for quality services Extravagance Willingness to spend so as to get the best services and the need for a relaxing atmosphere. They normally search for a place they can go to take a break from the busy lifestyles that they lead in their countries. These will make the location of IndoBali Hotel ideal for this customer segment since Bali Island is in an isolated place away from civilization and the hustles of city life. Furthermore, the social, cultural, artistic, religious and hospitable people create an experience of a lifetime for foreign tourists who cannot find these aspects in other luxurious destinations or in their home countries (Richards and Hall 179). Food and Beverage Operations The IndoBali Hotel will include two restaurants that are needed because the expected visitors will be from different cultures and backgrounds. People from various regions in the world eat different foods. For instance, the Japanese mostly eat shr imps and sea foods while Indians eat spicy foods. One restaurant will therefore be themed and will specialize in preparing exotic foods. This restaurant will be decorated with wooden frames and will have a capacity of 100 seats. It will have an international presence including artwork from Asia, Africa, Europe and America. This will also be a fine dining restaurant that will cater for the needs of foreigners who might prefer their local cuisines even while on holiday. The prices of foods in this restaurant will be higher than those charged in the other food joint and will range between $15 to 35 for adults and half for children below 12 years. This strategy will aim at encouraging tourists to eat the local foods that are eaten by the Indonesian people.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The beverages sold here will include popular brands like Coca Cola, Pepsi, Smirnoff, Vi ceroy and fruit juices. The second food and beverage establishment will specialize in local 3 course meals including foods and beverages and will be operating throughout the day as long as there are visitors spending in the hotel. Wit a capacity of 200 seats, this restaurant will serve dishes such as Indonesian snacks like warung, siomay and batagor (Holzen, Hutton and Arsana 24). The foods will also be spicy since the Indonesian people like hot foods. Other Indonesian delicacies include banana wrapped fish, vegetable salads with sweet peanut dressing, broth soaked noodles, fiery curries, sambal, Soto and satay. The prices of these delicacies will be cheaper than what is offered for the foreign meals so that tourists are influenced into trying out the Indonesian foods. The Indonesian beverages that will feature in this restaurant’s menu will include: Bintang, Anker, Es Kelapa Muda, Es Cincau, Es Milo and Happy Soda (27). This restaurant will have meals and drinks sold cheaper as compared to the themed restaurant and will include a charge of between $10 to 20 for adults and half for children below 12 years. This strategy aims at ensuring that tourists experience the Indonesian culture when they visit our hotel in Bali Island. Services and facilities Our hotel will also include a gym, bar and swimming pool. These aim at making the hotel a one stop shop for visitors. Since the objective of tourists who visit various destinations is to have fun and relaxation, all these services will come in handy. The gym will include equipment such as that for aerobics, weight lifting, benches, dumb-bells, battling ropes, flooring, mats, exercise bikes and treadmills. This equipment will ensure that visitors do not leave the hotel having gained extra weight unnecessarily.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Make My Own Hotel on Bali Island specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There will also be facilitie s for yoga since this is part of the religious culture of Indonesians. Foreign tourists will get to experience yoga if they visit our hotel. There will be a bar within the hotel which will serve alcoholic drinks. This bar will operate 24 hours and will only serve alcoholic drinks to adults. There will be a strict policy about those who the drinks will be sold to so as to avoid law suits involving minors. The bar will be spacious so as to accommodate a dance floor. Most of the popular alcoholic brands will be sold here such as Viceroy, Smirnoff, Martini, Sex on the Beach, Margarita, Pin Colada, Pina Colada and Long Island Iced Tea. The hotel will include a luxury swimming pool that is shaped like the letter B. There will be a large deep end pool that will serve adult swimmers. There will also be a smaller adjacent shallow end pool that will be for young kids who do not know how to swim. Floaters will be provided and there will be a trainer who will keep watch of swimmers so as to han dle the need for swimming lessons or emergencies such as drowning. There will also be coaches besides the pool for swimmers to bask in the sun if they do not want to get into the water. The Mission Statement The mission statement sets out the objectives that are aimed at by an organization. For IndoBali Hotel, the mission statement will read as follows: â€Å"To be Indonesia’s leading guest resort and to become the most visited hotel in the South Pacific within the next five years.†Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This mission statement will thereby define the short term and long term objectives of the hotel. The short term objectives will include strategies that aim at making the most number of guests visit the hotel within the shortest period of time. For instance setting up a functional organization structure and hiring the most qualified hospitality personnel in the hotel industry. These will ensure that the hotel is equipped with the necessary resources to make it the best run hotel in Indonesia. The long term objectives can include strategies such as expansion into other regions of the South Pacific such as Malaysia and Singapore. The philosophy of the hotel will define how stakeholders will be relating. The managers will be the top most employees and they will ensure that customers get value for their money through excellent customer service. The employees will be the servants who deliver the best quality services to the guests. Employees will be expected to uphold the highest degree o f professionalism when at work. The guests will be the important stakeholders in the hotel since without them the hotel would not be functional. The guests will be entitled to the most outstanding service from all the employees of the hotel. Finally the owners will be expected to provide the hotel with enough resources to make the hotel the best in the region. Guest service goal The guest service goal for IndoBali Hotel will be to increase the rate of return of customers so that 20% of the sales revenue will be from client loyalty within one year. The aim of the guest service goal will be to ensure that there is world class customer service at our hotel. There is need for IndoBali Hotel to set this aim so that the interaction of customers with the company is positive and ever improving. The strategies that are going to be used to achieve this include: Rewarding employees with a 2% bonus for every satisfied customer who leaves the hotel and comes back again at a future date. A motiv ated workforce always strives to perform highly and so a reward and recognition program would benefit customers directly as a result of excellent customer service provided. Offering 5% discount to guests who make return visits to IndoBali Hotel as well as free breakfast in the restaurant. This strategy will encourage guests to come back again so as to enjoy reduced rates of accommodation and meals. Employee training goal The employee training goal will be to ensure that IndoBali personnel acquire hospitality and equipment training within six months. There is need for every hotel staff to be able to operate the facilities that will be available at IndoBali Hotel. This will make all personnel competent enough to handle customer complaints and to carry themselves out with etiquette throughout. The strategies that will be used to achieve this within six months include: Making orientation training compulsory when new recruits are absorbed into the hotel. All the new employees who will be hired will have to undergo hospitality and equipment training so that all staff will be responsible for their own behavior while at work. Compulsory training will ensure that job satisfaction levels are high across different departments. Prioritizing training in the hotel agenda so that sufficient learning will have been given within four months. Planning with four months will ensure that by the end of six months all working personnel will be at par in as far as operating hotel facilities and equipment is concerned. Communication improvement goal The communication improvement goal will be to eliminate employee complaints about lack of internal information within three months. Efficient communication is crucial for the flow of information within organizations. Despite this, many employees complain that they get more information from the press as compared to what they hear from management. This communications improvement strategy is required to ensure that employees of IndoBali Ho tel pass and receive information to management in an organized and reliable manner. The strategies that will be used to achieve the communication improvement goal include: We intend to improve communication in IndoBali Hotel by involving employee representatives during board room meetings so that information can always reach employees fast regardless of the slowness of the formal communication channel that is used to disseminate information. At times memos and emails may be delayed due to unavoidable circumstances but if employee representatives are present in management meetings then information can circulate through the organization’s grapevine. To provide employee feedback forms every month for evaluation of working conditions and recommendations. These forms will enable employees to provide confidential information to the management on issues that affect them and possible solutions. Within the second month of implementing this goal, management will start acting on the co ncerns of employees and this will motivate personnel to provide more feedback. Works Cited Holzen Heinz, Hutton Wendy and Arsana Lother. The Food of Indonesia: Authentic  Recipes from the Spice Islands. Boston: Periplus Editions, 2001. Print Oxford Business Group. The report. Emerging Indonesia. London: Oxford Business Group, 2007. Print Richards, Greg and Hall, Derek. Tourism and Sustainable Community Development.  London: Routledge, 2003. Print This assessment on Make My Own Hotel on Bali Island was written and submitted by user Coen Sweet to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.